Venture into TORONTO GONE WILD to discover…
Why are coyotes such dedicated parents?
What do wasps’ nests and apartment buildings have in common?
How do Virginia opossums help limit Lyme disease?
What is it like to see the city through a pigeon’s eyes?
When will raccoons become our urban overlords?
We humans have a lot in common with other urban animals who share the city with us. We’re all focused on a search for food, shelter, and communities that offer kinship and support.
Our lives are intertwined in surprising and sometimes challenging ways. To share the city with us, urban animals have changed their behaviour, diets, and strategies for survival. Torontonians have also shifted our attitudes and approaches to living alongside other creatures.
Who decides which animals belong in the city? If animals could decide, would they let humans stay?
Us humans are not the only ones who call this city “home.” You may spot the flocks of pigeons perched on nearby street signs, the bees buzzing from flower to flower, and even the infamous raccoon perusing through your trash can. Animals have adapted to their new concrete jungle just as we have.
Although we may be accustomed to city streets and pavement, Toronto still has its share of green spaces that have their host of edible plant life. As our city urbanizes and our impact increases, these spaces continue to diminish. It is up to us to help preserve our natural landscape just as it can help preserve us.
Although we have covered many of our most familiar wildlife, Toronto is home to so many other species. Come see some more of our neighbours.
The Other Locals
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Raccoons and Toronto—they go together like peanut butter and jelly. But it wasn’t always this way.
Raccoons
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All living things are connected in complex and fascinating ways. Plants are at the centre of these connections, because, alongside algae and certain kinds of bacteria, they transform the sun’s energy into food—and oxygen—for every other living thing.
Pollinators
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Pigeons have a deep history in this area. In fact, Mimico gets its name from the Anishinaabek word Omiimiikaa, which means “place of the wild pigeon.”
Pigeons
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Toronto owes its name to the Kanyen’kéha (Mohawk) word Tkarón:to, meaning “where there are trees in the water.” The name refers to a 5,000-year-old fish weir—a structure that directs and traps fish—made of hundreds of wooden stakes located at the narrows between Zhooniyaang-zaaga’igan (Lake Simcoe) and Gwajienjawjiing (Lake Couchiching).
Our Waterways
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These cells contain representations of different forms of dwelling, from nests and hives to multi-story apartments. What sort of dwelling do you live in? How does your home connect you to your community?
How We Dwell
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A refreshing summertime treat that only need staghorn sumac berries, water, and whichever sweetener you decide.
Forager’s Kitchen: Sumac Cordial
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A zesty take on cooked greens best made when the dandelions sprout up during the spring.
Adapted from Berndt Berglund and Clare E Bolsby, The Edible Wild (Pagurian Press Limited, 1971).
Forager’s Kitchen: Spicy Fried Dandelion Greens
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Also known as “sunroot” for its yellow flowers, Jerusalem artichokes are a sweet starchy tuber native to Toronto that make for a hearty addition to any meal.
Adapted from E. Barrie Kavasch, Native Harvests (Dover Publications, 2005).
Forager’s Kitchen: Roasted Jerusalem Artichokes
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Crabapple jelly is not only excellent as a spread on toast or with cheese, it is a delicious alternative to cranberry jelly served with holiday meals.
Adapted from Sarah B. Hood, We Sure Can (Arsenal Pulp Press, 2011).
Forager’s Kitchen: Crabapple Jelly
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Our green spaces can produce a bounty of edible plants.
Because Toronto’s natural areas are vulnerable to overharvesting and trampling, the City of Toronto prohibits foraging in public parks. Foraging for personal use is permitted on Crown land. On private property, always obtain permission. On traditional territory, treaty rights must be respected.
Ethical Foraging
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With a bit of luck, sharp-eyed Torontonians may spot an eastern coyote trotting along a ravine trail…or sauntering along a residential sidewalk. The eastern coyote (Canis latrans var) is an intelligent, playful, and highly adaptable animal. It weighs about the same as a medium-sized dog (20-25 kilos), making it Toronto’s largest wild predator.
Coyotes
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CBC Canada: The Nature of Things | Produced by Scott Harper, 2014
Fifth Ground Entertainment with TVO Kids | Written and Directed by Melissa Peters, 2021
Toronto Gone Wild was co-curated by Jennifer Bonnell, and Amy Lavender Harris.
The exhibition was co-conceptualized and developed by Museum of Toronto. We are Yazmin Butcher, Kamran Dadi, Bria Dietrich, Breanne Gimza, Taylor K. Gresner, April Hazan, Davin Henson, Heidi Reitmaier, Rosemary Snell, Julie Suh and Sarah Tumaliuan.
The exhibition was designed by elsonstudio.
Special thanks to: Dan Berman, Charles Catchpole, Isaac Crosby, Real and Barbara Eguchi, Jorge Figueiredo, David Fuji, Ian Hanna, Mahmood Hosseini, Richard Jacques, Shanti MacFronton, Scott MacIvor, Timothy Manalo, Audrey McMahon, Geoff McPeek, Ava Mozaffari, Vicdan Okman, Laura Robb, Mark Robertson, Jos Theriault, Jimmy Tran, Lawrence Tsui, Polly Jean Vernon, Fangmin Wang, George Wang, Byron Kent Wong, Emily Zielke, and to Iyad Taxidermist, Lakeshore Museum Center, National Gallery of Art, National Gallery of Canada, Toronto Field Naturalists, Toronto Public Library, TMU Design and Technology Lab, TMU Libraries, TVO, and Wildlife Preservation Canada.
Museum of Toronto would not be possible without the generous support of Diane Blake and Stephen Smith.
As a non-profit cultural institution, Museum of Toronto would like to acknowledge the incredible work of those featured in the exhibition. This exhibition is designed for teaching, scholarship, education, and research purposes only. Our intent is to present an engaging experience that respects the rights of creators, and fosters a spirit of shared knowledge through the “fair dealing” under the Copyright Act of Canada.