Lacrosse: What’s in a Name

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Lacrosse is undoubtedly a First Nations sport, played and refined by many different communities, but the name—originally “la crosse”—comes from the French settlers.

It’s a reference to the game’s sticks, whose curved top resembles a bishop’s staff. The Mohawk called their version Tewaaraton, and some Anishinaabe Nations called it Baagaadowewina. Owing to the spiritual, physical, and ceremonial elements of the sport, it’s also been dubbed “The Creator’s Game” by many First Nations players. 

 

A photograph from the Toronto Star with the original caption: "The Mohawk; one of the brilliant lacrosse-playing Martins; scalped a good many palefaces in his active playing days. Now on the Brantford reserve; he makes the best lacrosse sticks in all Canada and as a result the world beats a path to his door. He has a big export market." Image by Harold Barkley and sourced from the Toronto Public Library.
A photograph of a Mohawk First Nations stick maker using traditional methods to craft new lacrosse sticks. Sourced from the Toronto Public Library.

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